Understanding Charges, Penalties, and Legal Rights
California has a wide range of laws covering theft, burglary, fraud, and other property-related offenses. These charges may seem minor at first, but they can carry serious consequences. Even a misdemeanor theft conviction can impact future employment, housing, and background checks.
At Kirakosian Law, we handle criminal defense. Our experience with property crime cases extends to both misdemeanor and felony charges, and this page is here to help you understand what these offenses mean under California law and what your rights are if you’re facing them.
What Are Property Crimes?
Property crimes generally involve taking, damaging, or entering property without permission. The charges vary depending on the value of the property, whether force was used, and the accused’s criminal history.
Common examples include:
- Petty Theft: Stealing property valued at $950 or less
- Grand Theft: Theft of property valued over $950 or theft involving certain items like firearms
- Shoplifting: Entering a store during business hours with the intent to steal
- Burglary: Entering a structure with intent to commit theft or a felony, even if nothing is taken
- Vandalism: Damaging or defacing property
- Receiving Stolen Property: Possessing or buying property that you know was stolen
- Identity Theft and Fraud: Using someone else’s personal or financial information unlawfully
Legal Consequences
Depending on the charge and whether it’s filed as a misdemeanor or felony, penalties can include:
- Jail or prison time
- Fines and restitution to victims
- Probation or community service
- Permanent criminal record
- Civil liability lawsuits
Some theft crimes may also be considered “crimes of moral turpitude,” which can have additional consequences for immigration status and professional licenses.
What Happens in a Property Crime Case?
A typical process includes:
- Investigation and arrest: sometimes triggered by store security or a citizen complaint
- Filing of charges by the District Attorney
- Arraignment in criminal court
- Pre-trial hearings, plea negotiations, or trial
- Sentencing or resolution through diversion or dismissal
Every case is unique. Factors like intent, the value of the item, prior convictions, and evidence quality play a role in how the case moves forward.
How Kirakosian Law Handles Theft and Property Crime Defense
We understand the consequences of a property crime charge and work to protect your rights and your future. Our defense approach includes:
- Examining all evidence, including video, statements, and police reports
- Challenging questionable searches or unlawful detentions
- Negotiating for diversion programs that avoid jail and offer record-clearing opportunities
- Seeking dismissals or reductions for first-time and non-violent offenders
We work to help clients avoid a permanent mark on their record for a single mistake or misunderstanding.